Netizens' Detection and Mitigation of Crimes in the Digital Environment in Nigeria: AQualitative Analysis
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Keywords:
Cybercrime, cybersecurity, internet use, media literacy, social mediaAbstract
The Internet and social media have become essential parts of modern life. While this continues to impact
speed and quality of delivery positively, one sad problem associated with the technology is cybercrime.
This study aims to evaluate the level of cybercrime awareness in Nigeria and find ways to mitigate
cybercrimes in Nigeria. Anchored on Technological Determinism and Protection Motivation Theories,
the research combines qualitative analysis of relevant literature with primary data collected through a 7-
point in-depth interview in which 20 participants were purposively selected from the six geopolitical
zones in Nigeria. The study's findings show that Nigerians are well aware of cybercrimes; although
Nigeria has legislation to combat cybercrimes, it is ineffective due to a lack of public knowledge. People
take action on their own to mitigate cybercrime because the public is unsure of the government's efforts.
It is recommended that the government creates job and educational opportunities to discourage wouldbe criminals, enact effective laws that the public is aware of and penalize defaulters; also that citizens would maintain awareness of information regarding security breaches and use strong passwords that are
updated regularly.